Interim Leadership: A Case Study.

The Situation

As an Interim Manager with a finance background, I was initially approached to assist with preparing and ensuring the annual financial statement for a company. However, this was merely the opening question. As it involved two legally separate entities, some issues were already apparent. During the initial conversation, the actual problems became (partially) clear:

  • Lack of effective leadership since the departure of the long-standing CEO

  • Insufficient experience in managing an independent enterprise

  • Lack of overview and sensitivity to critical issues (e.g., security and risk management)

  • Opaque profitability

  • A recently acquired production company not yet fully integrated

  • Another acquisition ("purchase within a purchase") not yet completed

  • Unknown cost structure of the new companies

  • Absence of mutual understanding on how to run a successful business

  • Sales activities for France and Spain organizationally located in the Italian sales company, no support or active collaboration

  • The group and both Italian companies were in a financially strained position

In addition to these "hard facts," it quickly became apparent that work needed to be done on collaboration, including:

  • Active listening

  • Trust building

  • Leading by example

  • Admitting mistakes and correcting decisions

Thus, a special sensitivity to intercultural nuances and issues was essential. Besides understanding the language, comprehending the acting individuals and maintaining a good measure of appreciation were necessary.

The Actions

My role in the company was that of Managing Director and CFO for both Italian entities. I implemented the following measures:

  • Ensuring the annual financial statement and establishing ongoing monthly statements and forecasts

  • Realigning the organization

  • Containing management turnover

  • Integrating the acquired company

  • Analyzing all activities of the Italian sales company to inform potential future organizational decisions

  • Installing necessary operational functions

  • Optimizing project business processes

  • Strengthening the organization for future business

  • Implementing economically sound practices

  • Ensuring future financing within the group

The Results

After 13 months of intensive work, we recorded the following successes:

  • Ensuring financial and procedural transparency

  • Selective strengthening of the organization

  • Installing a controlling function as a supportive business partner

  • Successfully carving out French and Spanish sales activities as independent cost centers outside the Italian organization

  • Creating risk management and security functions

  • Implementing the "Regional Purchaser" concept for Italy

  • Streamlining sales expenses

  • Redesigning the offer process

  • Establishing effective project controlling

  • Integrating the production company into group financing

  • Improving the economic situation through working capital optimization

  • (approx. -30%) and cost reduction

Lessons Learned

This case study demonstrates how targeted restructuring measures and clear strategic direction can put a company back on the path to success. As an Interim Manager, I was able to leverage my experience to implement sustainable changes and secure the company's future viability. It also showed me that such projects cannot be carried out by pure specialists, as the soft factors are too crucial.

Oliver Freund

Member of the German Interim Manager Association (DDIM)

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